In 1997, GVMC, through funding
of the Frey Foundation, commissioned Myron Orfield (of the Metropolitan
Area Research Corporation M.A.R.C.) and Henry Richmond (of 1,000 Friends
of Oregon), to create the study entitled, Grand
Rapids Area Metropolitics: A West Michigan Agenda for Community and
Stability.
This document examines critical issues surrounding the social and economic
effects of our fragmented and widespread patterns of growth in the
Grand Rapids metro area. The Metropolitan Development Blueprint anticipated
the need to deal with such issues in a regional context much like the
Blueprint itself.
An additional report entitled,Grand Rapids Area Metropolitics: Tax-base Sharing in West Michigan,
also written by M.A.R.C. includes specific strategies for launching
a tax-base sharing initiative in West Michigan. Such an initiative has
not been specifically recommended by the Metropolitan Development Blueprint
and various forms of regional financial equity are still being discussed
as part of the Blueprint planning process. Therefore, no action is being
recommended at this time on this part of the study.
Both studies were inspired by
the work of Myron Orfield in the Twin Cities area. Mr. Orfield, who represents
a southwest Minneapolis district in the Minnesota House of Representatives,
explains his experiences and details strategies employed in devising a
tax-base sharing solution for Minneapolis in his book, Metropolitics:
A Regional Agenda for Community and Stability, (available in the GVMC
Planning Library).
This study of the Grand Rapids Metropolitan
Area was conducted for the Grand Valley Metropolitan Council by the Metropolitan
Area Research Corporation, Minneapolis, Minnesota. The study was made
possible with financial support from the Frey Foundation.